Public participation in decision making is an essential element to any transparent, accountable and democratic political system. It ensures the continuation of dialogue between citizens and decision makers outside of election times. Ideally it results in policy and legislation more responsive to the needs of the people it affects. Civil society organisations (CSOs) play an important role in such participation mechanisms, providing a link between citizens and decision makers.

Public participation is particularly important for marginalised groups such as minority communities and women, whose voices are often neglected by decision makers.